These specimen plants were left to grow into their own unique natural forms, as in picturesque design, or they were shaped and trimmed into formal topiaries or arbors. Annual and perennial bedding plants were laid out in colorful, naturalistic curving swaths similar to picturesque design, while exotic, specimen trees and shrubs were perfectly placed in locations to make them stand out from the naturalistic landscape around them. This new garden style incorporated both formal and picturesque garden design techniques.
In the early 19th century, Scottish botanist John Claudius Loudon introduced a new style of garden design that he called the Gardenesque style. However, to fans of formal garden design, the picturesque landscape was viewed as shaggy and unkempt.
Plants in picturesque gardens were celebrated for their unique natural forms. Ornamental beds were designed to complement natural elements of the landscape or backdrop. The picturesque garden style, on the other hand, was a more naturalistic approach to garden design. Formal garden design heavily portrayed man’s control over nature. Formal garden design consisted of perfectly placed and religiously trimmed ornamental plants like elaborate knot-work gardens. In the early days of landscape design and architecture, there were two main landscape styles, formal garden style and picturesque garden style. Many homeowners began to replace functional edible gardens, with purely ornamental gardens, craving the stature and appeal of the gardens of the wealthy. Advances in food production also took some importance off growing fruits, vegetables and herbs in the home garden. Unique ornamental plant specimens were rare and pricey, making a lush, ornamental landscape a sign of stature for those who could afford them.Īs import and trade relations improved, unique specimen plants became more affordable and easier to get.
PICTURESQUE ARCHITECTURE DEFINITION INSTALL
Wealthy landowners, however, had the space and money to install garden beds that were purely ornamental. The primary function of the average home garden was to provide food. Before the late 18th century, the average family still relied heavily on the herbs and edible plants that they grew in their small gardens. Before this point, only royalty or the extremely wealthy used traditional landscaping to accent their properties. In the late 18th and early 19th century, gardening purely for ornamental purposes became popular and landscape architecture or design styles were born.
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